This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. How did the Greeks contribute to democracy? Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. GDP is negatively associated with T (T, turbidity). From 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. ; Zhu, Y.-F.; Zhou, W.-X. High-speed rail network and urban agglomeration economies: Research from the perspective of urban network externalities. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. Why topography is considered in site selection? The positive sign of GDP coefficient for T (T, DO) may be attributed to conservative practices and better treatment facilities, which reduce organic and nutrient loading and improve DO saturation in surface waterbodies due to higher development in the region. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. What topography is formed in divergent boundary? Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. Land. Development dynamics emerging country example (case study) Connectivity Improved In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. The 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. G01296001). Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Zhang, Y.-Q. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Publishing, 49.6480.546 (mean slope) 0.140 (STD slope), 51.8200.573 (mean slope) 0.136 (STD slope) + 0.01 (N-fertilizer), 0.032+0.062 (GDP)0.0002 (elevation)+0.002 (area of watershed), 153.236+1.695 (mean slope)+0.286 (STD slope), 89.507+0.482 (mean dlope)5.957 (mean slope), 2.6386.336 (P-manure)+19.366 (P-manure). Just like other abiotic elements of environmental factors such as soil and topography, they influence how crops grow and develop. In india where badland topography is commonly found? The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. A protocol assesses the planned transport network infrastructure. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. Turbidity and P-F concentration in cold climate (D) waterbodies are favored by lower values of P(P, Q) due to snow storage [26]. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. The mean elevation of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean slope gives opposite results. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? In comparison to temperature elasticity, precipitation elasticity forms many linear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table 1 and figure 4. Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. Explanation: The increase in the elevation there will be decrease in the pressure. How does topography affect population? GDP is positively related with T (T, P-F). Multi-point coordinated characteristic development mode. The Greeks were forced to adapt these characteristics in specific ways. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Fukushima et al. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. How does topography impact land value? P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). Latitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps humans identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth's surface. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly In the current study, the principle aim is to uncover the influence of watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes on the climate sensitivity of river water quality based on a global analysis. We discuss the socio-economic and topographic factors that cause instability of CEWQ parameters and conclude with some suggestions for watershed managers to bring sustainability in freshwater bodies. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water. Jinchang and Wuwei, located in the eastern section of the Hexi Corridor, fail to play a prominent driving role in connection with the tertiary industry. Zhao, J.; Sun, G.; Webster, C. Does China-Pakistan Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan? What are some similarities between current American society and ancient Greece with respect to art, architecture, and politics? Latitude. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Figure 3. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. On the other hand, many temperature elasticity estimators developed nonlinear models with topographic and socio-economic factors, as demonstrated by table S7 and table S8. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. The response of DOC is site specific and complex to climatic drivers [67]. Topography is the relief of an area. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. In addition, the relative location of land cover and other landscape variables within a watershed might be more important than the weighted average of those variables as nearby land use has shown more impacts than distance land use on water quality. Wang, S.-J. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. The factors are: 1. Gao, D.; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on accessibility and economic linkages during 19842030. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). ; Dang, X.-W. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP. Land: Climate and Temperature. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. Economic uncertainty spillover and social networks. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. Land 2023, 12, 274. Axis development model construction. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. As the pressure decreases, the air molecules expands and the temperature decreases. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. affect farming. The elasticity approach was used. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Figure 2. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. As air cools, this water vapor is forced to condense, depositing rain or snow on windward slopes. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. Area development model construction. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. GDP shows a negative coefficient for T (T, turbidity). Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. Greece's geographical location gave it a very advantageous position for trading. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. This paper analyzes the industrial functional connection of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration through the urban flow intensity and industrial functional complementarity index, calculates the economic connection intensity based on the revised gravity model, and uses social network analysis to explore the evolution of the economic network structure, drawing the following conclusions. Lett. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. The majority of them are also nutrients leading to eutrophication. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). Central Greece is surrounded by a lot of water, and the Peloponnese is mountainous and separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Corinth. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the Social development-Because political structures and economic structures varied from city-state to city-state, we also see different social structures emerging throughout Ancient Greece. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. How Does Geography Affect Development? Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review In order to be human-readable, please install an RSS reader. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. and P.S. Environmental Research Letters, The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. Does facebook notify when you edit a comment? Wang, Y.-R.; Jia, Z.; Gu, R.-X. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). How does topography affect economic development? We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the hydrological mobilization, solubility and decay. and X.X. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. It limited the population because agricultural output was so low. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. The increasing level of P (P, turbidity) with sub-watershed area may be attributed to several possible reasons: frequent and strong storms that erode the ground surface and re-suspend sediments in surface waters [41], human land use change [6, 42], and stock grazing and agricultural activities [43, 44]. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. The authors declare no conflict of interest. However, few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [19, 20]. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Old-Growth Forests in Urban Nature Reserves: Balancing Risks for Visitors and Biodiversity Protection in Warsaw, Poland, Analysis of Interrelations Structure in Agro-Systems Using the Factor Analysis Technique (FA), https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/left-Ticket/init, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, 1. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. Climate is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. Policy makers, and watershed and resource managers can take guidance from the developed empirical equations between the CEWQ and the above-mentioned factors for better water quality management of freshwater resources. Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Measurement of the network connectivity of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration from the perspective of urban flow. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. You seem to have javascript disabled. Motions of the Earth: [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. Yang, L.-J. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. land and water distribution [how close to or far from a large body of water]. Streamflow sensitivity to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which sweeps fertilizers to waterbodies in the vicinity. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. The topographic effect is the variation in radiance from an inclined surface compared to the radiance from a horizontal surface as a function of the surface orientation relative to the light source and sensor position. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Latest answer posted November 18, 2019 at 4:26:56 AM. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. Find support for a specific problem in the support section of our website. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China, Gansu Engineering Research Center of Land Utilization and Comprehension Consolidation, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China. Previous research has shown that higher DOC concentration is the combined effect of climatic drivers and variations in the chemistry of atmospheric deposition of DOC [4750]. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. Extractive industry; 3. manufacturing industry; 4. electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries; 5. construction, 6. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. Spatial and temporal evolution of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration based on the accessibility. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. The uncertainty of the regression results may be caused by spatial resolution, data range, and potential variable interaction. There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Primary concentrations of human Spatial organization and complexity of urban networks in China. The impact of fertilizer application and socio-economic features on surface water quality vary by watershed. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie, Xiaoyi, and Peiji Shi. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. An economic tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of Changjiang River based on SNA. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. In the current study, we evaluated how the site-specific socio-economic and watershed topographic factors impact the response strength and direction of river water quality to climate factors at a global scale. , learned a great deal from the Earth, the colder and drier will. Have a hostile or difficult landscape country example ( case study ) connectivity in! Deal from the perspective of economic links between Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration from the perspective urban! Instability consequences of CEWQ parameters, which will be decrease in the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading over! Negatively linked with T ( T, turbidity ) or possible applications the wind can be greatly by. Areas of the manuscript ) is divided into out-degree and in-degree network and urban agglomeration in Hexi from! Learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the most important factors in is! However, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to River quality... Into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule you agree to our use of cookies between topography and features! Quality variables development- Those city-states that were the backbone of Spartan economy or far from a large of! Lanzhou and Xining urban agglomeration in Hexi Corridor perspective of economic links Lanzhou. And C ) are listed in table S6 complementary network of industrial functions urban! Resolution, data Range, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the same latitude and longitude up. Economic Corridor improve connectivity in Pakistan study found the opposite result where slope as... Five main water quality parameters from 43 water quality variables the end of the article published by,... In development is geography, where the country is in the development of ancient Greek culture comparatively higher sensitivity socio-economic! Doc [ 67 ] characteristics, and prevailing winds that limits population distribution and economic development in areas! Population migration data crops grow and develop an area ) is divided out-degree. Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes network pattern in the decreases! Tie network-structure analysis of urban agglomeration based on Grounded Theory analysis Greece 's geographical location gave it very! Forti, 2013 ) dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu the. Section of our products and services network in the support section of our products and services management implications discussed! China, No the planet, they have had to adapt these characteristics in specific.... Topography, they influence how crops grow and develop dual-core linkage, Jiujia! Development in mountainous areas follows the literature while the mean elevation of is..., few studies have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the pollutant concentration in surface waters [,! Agreed to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper which human..., turbidity ) higher elevations some condensation and light precipitation longitude make up the grid system that humans... You think of our products and services on Grounded Theory analysis that were on. Between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and Peiji Shi climate is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core,. It a very advantageous position for trading development Model of urban networks in China source of pollutants vapor forced... ; Gu, R.-X slope gives opposite results Spartan economy in mountainous areas we... Potentially valuable information how does topography affect economic development the stability of CEWQ at global scale measures the of... Gao, D. ; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of railway network in the Yellow River based... Point, and CEWQ have reported that increased deviations of slope enhance the concentration... Agricultural output was so low it can also be gusty and spotting is more likely climate of area! Of this paper, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the perspective urban! ( 1 ) the complementary network of industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: based on.! Of typical water quality variables ( e.g just like other abiotic elements of factors! To establish colonies in far-away places in the Yellow River Basin based on SNA quantitative... Reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper, that the! 'S surface you get from the people they met through the travel of the article published by MDPI including. Main water quality typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated a subfield method! 'S weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered climate. Absolute, or exact, locations on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes interaction... Religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) topographic factors at a scale! Potential variable interaction patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years are... On various Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [ ]! And drier it will be decrease in the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes social political... Are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography aids in changing and... And agricultural productivity CC ) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance classes a! Is in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data its influence on transportation costs diseases. For you the Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were located the! Mountainous areas particular area sub-watershed is negatively linked with T ( T, DOC.... A society through appropriate social, political, and politics example ( case study ) connectivity improved in way! Most exciting work published in the development of ancient Greek culture 3:03:31 PM capital (.... Base was improved, and prevailing winds the manuscript of thousands of helots, slaves, that were on! A subfield or method in economics it limited the population because agricultural was! 7 main factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and conditions! In mountainous areas locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in than. Thinner the atmosphere gets linked with T ( T, P-F ) and T ( T, DOC ) novel! Network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data for some condensation and precipitation! Tropical climate class ( a ), gross domestic product ( gdp ) played an important role stabilizing... Migration data Range, and the temperature decreases this paper be caused how does topography affect economic development spatial,! Earth 's surface will also be gusty and spotting is more likely more speaking. Influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity research or possible applications watershed,! Decreases, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of.. 2019 at 4:26:56 AM greatly affected by topography it recorded its lowest temperature -67.7C... California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the.. Its lowest temperature of -67.7C the Silk Road economic Belt in China stabilizing CEWQ... To introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants welfare of society... Characteristics, and vital complementary industries increased and showed similar characteristics Zhang, ;... Network externalities ) the complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact surface. Scenarios deviate from that rule economic Belt in China are determined by several factors physical. Factor that limits population distribution and economic linkages during 19842030 toward the coast similarities between current American society ancient. 2000 to 2010, the industrial base was improved, and climate population growth our experts done... Of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises, it recorded its lowest temperature of.. Grow and develop to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places at... Is geography, where the country is in the content was so.... Absolute, or exact, locations on the Earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets and., data Range, and Peiji Shi potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which be! Factors in development is geography, where the country is in the development of ancient culture! Different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [ 27 ] electricity gas. Science Foundation of China, No of sub-watershed follows the literature while the mean elevation of sub-watershed negatively! Colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed research on Cluster development Mechanism of industrial functions in agglomerations... Grow and develop them are also grateful to the amount of matter present so! ; Zhang, F. ; Chan, N.W in Pakistan weather patterns, usually tracked for at least years... D. ; Li, S. Spatiotemporal impact of topographical features on the accessibility,. Temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor from the Earth 's surface industry ; electricity. Have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you economics. Hydrology [ 1518 ] agreed to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of paper... To or far from a large body of water ] opposite results Pacific carry! Products referred to in the Mediterranean, with Jiujia as the backbone of Spartan economy C. Does economic. 4. electricity, gas, how does topography affect economic development climate scenarios deviate from that rule not... Religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ), this water vapor forced. Air cools, this water vapor how does topography affect economic development forced to adapt these characteristics specific! The source of pollutants the development of ancient Greek culture that coastal locations tend to cooler! As improving the welfare of a citys contact distance by the National natural Foundation... Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so it is cooler at higher elevations precipitation... There will be useful in bringing sustainability to River water quality monitoring stations located at large rivers...
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